This is my sermon for Trinity Sunday, May 26, 2024. We are using Wilda Gafney’s Women’s Lectionary for the Whole Church, Year B. The lectionary was Hosea 11:1-4; Psalm 130:5-8; 131:1-3; 2 Peter 1:16-18; and Matthew 28:16-20
As a people, we’ve been seeking the Divine -God – since the beginning of time. Our earliest stories, including those we hear in the Hebrew Scriptures, are all about our search for that deeper understanding. Some of the stories are troubling. Others don’t make much sense to us today. Some are reassuring and offer glimmers – sometimes magnificent beams – of hope. There are confusing and sometimes seemingly contradictory messages about our relationship to God and God’s relationship to humankind and all of creation. There are even those stories that seem to be troubling, nonsensical, reassuring, hopeful, confusing, and contradictory all at once!
What all of these stories and messages have in common is an understanding that there is a presence beyond our immediate comprehension. The stories we hear and the stories we tell are our best efforts to capture or document our experience of that divine presence. And we can only experience, capture, and document at a particular moment in time, from where we find ourselves and how we find ourselves in that particular moment in time. Because God is largely unknowable – at least in the ways we usually come to know what we know- we ascribe all manner of traits and temperaments, all kinds of motivations and reactions to God. All of this is to help us better understand that which we desire beyond all else – deeper relationship with the God who breathed life into us and all creation.
Today is Trinity Sunday, a day on which we can’t help but acknowledge that the nature of God defies not only the comprehension of human reason but challenges the capacity of human language. And yet try to explain or define or illuminate we do, year after year after year, even as we acknowledge that God is undefinable, immeasurable, beyond comprehension, beyond comparison.
We seem to forget sometimes that the Bible never explicitly defines or describes God. Trinitarian theology, including the language “Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,” language that so many of us have grabbed onto and have been adamant that we do not want to let loose, grew from the early days of Christianity when people were trying to understand life with Christ in the post-resurrection world. The traditional language of the Trinity and the underlying theology was not a neat and tidy gift that suddenly appeared from heaven, but rather a long – and I’m talking hundreds of years long – human process of study, reflection, conversation, debate, and, ultimately, compromise, one that was often ugly and violent. There were power plays and schisms, exiles and executions.
Trinitarian theology did grow from the well-intentioned efforts of people like us who wanted to be better followers of Christ and understood the need for some common understanding, though they perhaps couldn’t have understood or foreseen that their best efforts, the conclusions of that time, would limit that same desire for people many centuries later.
The question of how to explain who God is and how God works in and through creation is not a question that should ever be considered answered once and for all. One of the greatest gifts of faith is that, in response to God’s call to us, we do what we can do in our particular time and place to broaden our understanding and deepen our relationship with God. And then, because we possess this annoyingly human combination of traits: the need to be certain and the need to be right, we find ourselves in all kinds of situations in which our focus shifts from seeking God to trying to define once and for all who God is and how God is present in the world. We forget that religion and all that we do within it should be an active seeking of relationship with God, a means to an end. Sadly, too often, we equate religion and religious institutions with God. The icon- which should point us to God, becomes the idol – that which we worship. And that is true of our theology, as well. We find ourselves stuck or tied to the past or others’ experiences in ways that are not helpful or life-giving or God-like.
You see, as interesting as it may be, as important as it is, for most of us the question isn’t whether or not we can explain the Trinity. The questions that matter most as we live our lives are:
- Do we believe (or at least hold open the possibility) that God is present with us in and through all things? and
- How does our faith in God always present prepare us and shape us each and every day so that we live into the image of God in ourselves and each other?
The theologian, Paul Tillich, writing his systematic theologyover 50 years ago, said it well: “Theology moves back and forth between two poles, the eternal truth of its foundations and the temporal situation in which the eternal truth must be received.”
My prayer for all of us on this Trinity Sunday, is that we open our hearts and minds to new and varied ways of experiencing the presence of God, who was and is and is to come. Let us not be limited by particular language or by the experiences of others before us who so faithfully did the same. Let us invite the Holy Spirit to continually guide us along the paths that will help us live our lives as our brother, Jesus, taught us, so that all people ultimately come to know the fullness of God’s love. Amen.